Monday, 20 September 2010

WAT IS GAGA?

By Vanessa Place



And then, I thought, How could I possibly be better for you? Gaga is an illusion, no. That’s all I keep thinking: I just want to be better for you. Gaga is a fantasy, no. I want to say and sing the right things for you, Gaga is a pop star, hardly. and I want to make you that one melody that really saves your spirit that one day. Gaga is an ontological problem for which Gaga is the answer, though there is no question, or at least not one before us. Gaga is, because Gaga is. I love my fans more than any artist who has ever lived, and I mean that so genuinely. It’s about loving who you are. Gaga worries us like a bone because we do not know what to make of Gaga, how to read Gaga, whether to be pro- or con- the Lady G. But the question is not external, not a question of reading nor a matter of interpretation/translation/cultural approbation. The question is internal, a matter of epistemology, a question of knowing-being. I don’t want people to love me; I want them to love themselves. This epistemology is eco-logical and ecce-homo, it’s green with frenzy, queer-eyed friend of envy. I’ve looked at every man that I’ve ever dated in the eye and every woman I’ve ever been friends with and Monstrous in its petty jealousies, content to wiggle and prickle in one-eyed wonder. For the problem is cyclopic, technologic, historonic. The solution tautological. Remember that the (Romantic) fragment is a whole unto itself (Schlegel) and that there is no (Enlightenment) transcendent that is not singular (Kant). Remember that the (Continental) one is necessarily multiple (Badiou), and that multiplicity is (psycho-analytic) constituency (Lacan). Remember that the spirit Der Geist is a bone ein Knochen (Hegel). Remember how you (you) used to sing in front of a mirror (You). Who was there for you then—save Gaga? (Gaga) there will never be something that I put before my fans Remember these things along with this something. A number of Gaga essays posit the problem of what to make of Gaga, only to fall supine at the sublimity or to recoil against the vacuity, and, in letting go so gaga, failing to interrogate the precise Dei of which G is Imago. Note the “what to make” phraseology refrain, for this contains, like all questions, an answer, or at least a construction. To borrow from Lacan, in the trinity of Symbol-Image-Real, a trinity that is always to exist simultaneously and in unending interpenetration, Gaga plays clusterfuck, Image as trump. Face-up, that is, and holding. But don’t mistake being taken for getting took. The former is about satisfaction, the latter about duplicity. Duplicity being currently a false dichotomy, because what we know is what we know about me. Me meaning you, naturally. Someone said that intelligence only comes through the other, and it seems some of the stupidity around Gaga can be attributed to her lack of otherness, or rather, her failure to single out un autre upon which another singularity can scaffold some intelligence (or, vice versa, to single out a solitary subject in relation to which many others may thereby exist). Though this can be very convenient: in her September 12, 2010 Sunday Times (UK) piece on Gaga, Camille Paglia showed herself strangely capable of proving a point by missing it so profoundly that it was set in chunky bas-relief, for Paglia is an armchair Romantic (late), and wants her women, like her macadamized poetry, ready for service, that is to say, surfaced with common sense and commoner sensibility. She berates Gaga for being insufficiently sexual, unconventional, transgressive, now. She does not understand that now is an anachronism, as bourgeois as an antique then, that “sexy” in pop stars is as predictable as “pop” in cans, that transgression is yesterday’s news, that authenticity is pre-Benjamin, that the Real cannot be represented, and, more sinful still, seems to have simply forgotten that the honest trick of rhetoric is sophistic sincerity. Postmodernism is a tendency in contemporary culture characterized by the rejection of objective truth and global cultural narrative…postmodernism is often associated with difference, plurality, textuality, and skepticism. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Though Gaga is not postmodern, or post-postmodern. For Gaga is disillusioned with nothing. Not-disillusioned, that is. For Gaga is not illusioned either. For Gaga is the not of nothing; the knot of nothing, that is. To beg reductively again from Lacan: the Imaginary is our image of ourselves, the cohesive whole first fashioned by baby (heretofore experiencing its existence as fragmentary) recognizing Baby in the mirror; the Symbolic is the What It All Means (viz the big and little Os, including Father, Mother and all the to-be others); leaving the Real as that which cannot be represented or cohesively cognized, the stuff that falls outside the official or conceptual stuff of “us.” To borrow his Borromean knot, the RSI can be topologically conceived of as a set of three interlinked rings (favorite motif of the mid-90’s Celtic tattoo); sever one, and the rest will fallow. When I say that Gaga isn’t Real, that is to say the obvious, that there is no “one” who is “really” Gaga, though there is One that “is” Gaga. But something inside of me felt like I was living in a delusional world; I wanted to know what the real world was all about. Similarly, when I say Gaga is not a Symbol, I mean there is no “thing” symbolized by Gaga—unlike the icons referenced by the dumbfounding Mme. P, Gaga ¹ Raw Sexuality, Gaga ¹ Punk Priestess or The Golden Age of the Silver Screen. But there is Image, and there is Symbol. In a neat turn of the screw-you, Gaga is a tautology, ontology recapitulating epistemology. Celebrity as the very image of Celebrity, the Fame Monster as the Symbol of Monster Fame Itself. Everything Gaga says and does and is exists as the exemplar of pure Fame, of American Idolatry as American is the universal language of Fame, being the common language of abstract capital, cultural empiricism, and the interfaith of the interwebs. What we nostalgically refer to as Wall Street, Hollywood and Apple, Inc. And it doesn’t matter that none of these things are what they were, or if they ever were what they will have been thought to have been. (Empires on the decline make for lovely wakes.) What matters is that they are repositories for what we want them to be, that is to say, All-American. That is to say, Famous.  For what is fame but omniscience played as a two-way street: inasmuch as gods know all, they are known by all. And I used to pray every night that God would make me crazy. I prayed that God would teach me something, that he would instill in me a creativity and strangeness that all of those people that I loved and respected had. Faith is notoriously incongruous, incapable of full comprehension. The (famously) overt vacuity of Gaga’s lyrics, like the stone-cold fissures in her biographies (how is it that one is both petite bourgeoisie “She was the daughter of middle-class parents…” and patently privileged “Later, voice lessons with renowned New York vocal coach…”, both marginalized and mainstreamed, both poppet and puppeteer—why the same way that one can beg for the real by praying for the mad), tripled with the lack of facial/emotional performance in her videos and the hysteria of her sets-cum-costumes create a locus of singular multiplicity that cannot be read as anything other than the Image of Image, or, put another way, the Symbol of Image. (Man the Symbol of God made the Image of Man, sacrificed as Man by God as Man for Man for God.) For, as Žižek notes, “Such an empty gesture provides us with the most elementary definition of the symbolic act.” (Tarrying with the Negative) It’s so funny, though, when people say to me. “Who is the real Gaga.” Thus, the “thing” symbolized by Gaga is the Thing itself, Das Ding, the objet petit a which we all want to want. But what we don’t want is to get it or to have an it to be got. Part of the trick with the Knot is that each element ex-ists: each portion excludes the other, even as it depends on the others’ existence and exclusion for its own existence. This is why Gaga is so difficult to apprehend—the constituent parts hang together but not separately, or rather, they hang separately together. The whole of a contradiction, wherein “con” means cunt. There is something adolescent about wanting sets to come complete, when we know that things come best when they come together. I’m fuckin’ Gaga. Too, there is something dehors de la mode about decrying a lack of synthesis in a synthetic creation. Or worse, something lazy, something that’s forgotten the Thing it’s come from. Friedrich Schlegel argued for the fragment as being necessarily complete in its incompleteness, maintaining that aesthetic completeness was to be found in the animus that existed in each individual fragment, and that this kind of infinitely divisible totality was more (pace Kant) whole than that created via the formal unity born of formal utility (such as found in classical works); moreover, work which “mixes and weaves together extremely heterogeneous (heterogene) components” was the only work which formed an ethical whole (because the absolute is necessarily plural).  (Literary Notebooks 1797-1801) And where Kant would put the site of that ethical totality in the experiencing, i.e., transcendent subject, Schlegel put it in the work itself. And here comes Gaga, merging the two into the fragmented work of the transcendent subject as object sans differentiation, the Ideal “sobject.” So then I thought, Well, maybe if I show what I look like when I die, people won’t wonder. Maybe that’s what I want people to think I’ll look like when I die. What Gaga does is force a confrontation with our lack of theoretical apparatus for making sense out of our current no-nonsense. Postmodernism will not do, as it rests upon the gap for existence, and there’s no neo- for this confounding to return to. A kind of contemporary conceptualist frame works, if only because it leaves the encounter empty of direction save that provided by the one who encounters—Gaga is a concept, and as such, may be conceived any number of ways by those who choose to tarry with whatever portion of her fragmentary All. But then there is the Object, an object very much of design (a design, naturally, both equal parts designer and DIY: her “white Birkin bag covered with fan-created graffiti,” The disco bra from the ‘Just Dance’ video I made with my own two hands) and, while iterable, this site is neither fungible nor Fluxus. Gaga’s sobjectivist project is not fully Warholian because Warhol was opaque—a screen having been something for you, darling, to reflect on to—to story off of. Contrarily, Gaga is a mirror, the image of Image itself. Mirrors reflect and project: it’s the real You. I don’t know who I am if I’m not Gaga. Over and over again. This is not unlike but yet different from the phenomenon noted by Amelia Jones in her essay “The Contemporary Artist as Commodity Fetish” (in Art Becomes You! Parody, Pastiche, and the Politics of Art: Materiality in a Post-Modern Paradigm) in which the “self” of the artist is gradually effaced into the production of artist as fetish object. Jones traces this phenom through its high modernist origin (Duchamp as Rrose, e.g.) to Warhol and Cindy Sherman’s early post-modern productions of self as icon (Warhol) or iconic (Sherman) to later versions of self as fetish commodity (Matthew Barney, Nikki Lee) and as fetishized-self, either of the digital/imaginary variety (Mariko Mori, Pipilotti Rist) or of the performance/celebrity mode (Tracey Enim, Vanessa Beecroft). The real artist is replaced first by its photographic representation (Sherman, Lee), then by digital embodiment (Mori) or corporeal clones (Beecroft). The artist becoming, according to Jones, an “absent referent” for the artist. But in all of this there remains the gap that permits fetishization, the idea that the fetish object has a referent—or, to use Jones’s e.g.s, the “fact” that Barney is heterosexual, that Enim’s work presents “a package of private revelations,” or even that Mori’s digital self is a performance of “a high-tech robot cum Geisha-prostitute cum passive little Oriental girl.” And not, it is assumed to go without saying, Mori herself. Too, the artists in these performances maintain a suitably—or, with Mori and Beecroft, brutally—ironic distance from the fetish-incantation of the fetish-self. But Gaga seals the deal in all its parts: the artist is not effaced for there is no absence but presence, no presence but absence. Gaga is straight and gay and trannie and hi and lo and hot and cold and dead and alive and the point is, like the mirror disco ball which she symbolizes and which symbolizes her, a point of multiple synchronistic totalities. Silly synthesis; tricks are for kids. My real fans know who I truly am What has been forgotten or refuses to be remembered is that there is no longer any such thing as history, that we are simultaneous by virtue of our largely virtual, largely social being. I am because my facebook friends know me. Some of me is borrowed, some is new, some is very very blue. The baroque was, and is, artifice as artifice. Gaga is baroque as allegory-of-itself, allegory qua allegory. Gaga is sincerely a pop star. Paglia is stupid to want more. Where Madonna took marginal culture mainstream (Come on, vogue!), an essentially bourgeois act, Gaga marginalizes the mainstream (what does a lez prison/mass diner murder/Thelma and Louise story have to do with phoning someone at a club), an existentially ethical act. We are nothing if not fragmentary; put another way, we are everything because we are fragmentary. As pointed out quite nicely in Ella Bedard’s “’Can’t Read My Poker Face’: The Postmodern Aesthetic & Mimesis of Lady Gaga,” (Gaga Stigmata 17 August 2010) Gaga’s public personae is a performance of a public personae: her interview on Larry King mirrors a Larry King interview, she performs a Barbara Walters interview. Just as, it should be noted, her September 2010 Vanity Fair interview was a spectacular exemplar of a Vanity Fair interview, in which it was revealed that she really does care for her fans more than any thing or one, and that her fans were her and she was them, and that they were all together and separately perfect images of perfect sobjectivity. And in this, she spoke nothing but the truth of Gaga. In The Transparency of Evil, Baudrillard wrote of a transaesthetics in which there exists a surfeit of image that “replaces aesthetic pleasure” with fascination. In such a state of endless fascination, we lose the power of aesthetic judgment (pipe/not pipe), and because we no longer have the power of aesthetic judgment (good pipe/bad pipe), “we are condemned to indifference.” (what does it matter whether it is a pipe) And while he is wrong about indifference, he is right about fascination, though wrong again about the replacement, for in a coup d’oiel, fascination is aesthetic pleasure, not its substitute. (Though one might equally note how frequently aesthetic pleasure has been a substitute for fascination: ceci un blow job.) And I love fashion, but I don’t love it more than my fans. I have not seen Gaga in what would otherwise be flesh, though that doesn’t matter. I have not bought a Gaga CD, paid for a Gaga song or a downloaded Gaga video, though that doesn’t matter. Gaga the Real doesn’t matter because she is not really made of matter. She is not live to me, though there she is. Here, I mean, in my head, the site of all performativity, all totality. For there is no there, and old hats off to that. When discussing Duchamp, Dali quoted Tzara : Dada is this; Dada is that; Dada is this; Dada is that; Dada is nevertheless shit. We may profitably say: Gaga is this: Gaga is that: Gaga is this: Gaga is that: Gaga is nevertheless it. No wonder she confounds. Where Paglia is thickly wedded to old-school sexy (sex is bad and that’s good), and Baudrillard has his sentimental attachment to irony (including the irony of philosophy itself), Gaga is sentimental and asexual, iconic and unironic. Gaga cannot be ironic, for irony presupposes again the gap b(slash)w the thing and its (mal) representation, and by virtue of that gap, reconfirms the belief in the thing itself as if it could be represented truthfully. So Madonna famously struck a pose, but her real name is Madonna, and she believes, in her baby-powdered latex way, in sin (Papa don’t preach), which rests on a sense of athletic salvation (I’m keeping my baby). And Warhol encouraged real drug use and did not find it the least bit amusing when he was shot by someone who took the fame game way too seriously. (As did he.) So there they are: good and evil, the golddigger twins. (@CP: Detrietch was icon of modernism and the slo-mo sweep of WB’s Angel of History, the tired sigh of honest decadence; Madonna was icon of postmodernism and capitalism, the winking nod of the peep show gal; Gaga is the blow-up doll you love for its perfect {} mouth and fresh plastic smell—or are we still to revere the Venus of Willendorf? I.e., is art still subject to a Greenbergian thumbs up/down based upon a tingly feeling?) And Matthew Barney/Vanessa Beecroft is beautiful and was a model, and makes Art, which is necessarily finite, limited in its instantiations and thus capable of fetishistic hoarding/consumption. So there it is: glossy truth, collectable, curatable, containable as all that live in museums. Contrarily, the fully iconic Image, upon which significance and semiology has heretofore tended to stick, may be serialized or produced ad infinitium and as such a cheap-ish ($1.29 per song on i-tunes, free on youtube) commodity, can no longer be commodified except as commodity itself, and not even that. there will never be something that I put before my fans. All Gaga wants of me is my time. My attention. To plug into those two inches of socket in my face. She just wants me to look at her looking at me looking at her looking at me, endlessly. We are made for each other. As Paglia rightly notes, Gaga is a star “of the digital age” who is “almost constantly on tour,” and her biography doesn’t quite synch up, and her erotics are an erotics of death, and thus, according to CP, un-erotic, although Paglia fails to obviously conjoin the obvious disjuncts, and, again stupidly complains about The Thing itself as the Thing itself. Maybe that’s what I want people to think I’ll look like when I die. To wit, in two parts: Death is erotic. Death is the only finite thing in our infinite universe. In the www, we are all of us immortal, except for in the flesh. What is left of corporality is only its rack and rot—you can fuck everything but there’s only one that will finally fuck you in the end. Too, Wikipedia is true: all autobiography is officially autofiction, its constituent bits capable of revising or re-envisioning as need be. What is truer—historie or history? Remember the spirit is a bone, but a bone is just a cigar. To be a real-life digital star, one must present oneself in what passes (too quickly) for flesh, and prove even that’s a matter of plasticity. That is the longing: to dwell midst the waves / and have no homeland in time. (Rilke, quoted by Benjamin.) With regard to Gaga’s meat-dress, singled out by personnes as a prime (or choice) e.g. of this icky confusion b/w erotics and necrotics, there’s both this joint making/unmaking or conceptual turn of the corporeal as well as a fairly brilliant pun on the “skirt steak” (cum “meat curtain,” or, as asided by Gaga herself “meat purse”) referencing the common vault noted by all the best poets. The confusion revealed (again) as the cunt, common situ of that old sex/birth/death trinity before which we genuflect, deux par deux. I have this weird thing that if I sleep with someone they’re going to take my creativity from me through my vagina. “Man remembers the Past; Woman divines the Future; the Couple sees the Present.” (Sanit-Simonian formula, quoted by Du Camp, quoted by Benjamin) As proved by her Japanese Vogue photo-shoot, Gaga is en couple avec Gaga. It’s not trannie art, for trannie art presupposes some kernel of gender identification, the “real man” buried beneath the muff, the “woman” within. There is no within, just as there is no skin but skeins of performativity, the mirror is not real, as we know, it is just a reflection of a show. Similarly, the expression of vaginal castration anxiety plays the split right down the middle: if, as Žižek explicates in Tarrying with the Negative, man creates Woman as the abyss that he can then fill with “the mirage of soul,” such that without Woman, therefore, man has no Spirit, then Gaga flips the script forward and back, acknowledging the soulessness/bonelessness of Man, or, to put it sweetly, the too-real jouissance cached by the famously phallic female. Sontag famously said that she understood Patti Smith because she understood Nietzsche, leaving aside the quick reading of this malentendu (Smith is resolutely unironic, and has proved herself absolutely non-nihilistic, whereas Nietzche's "yes" was equal parts conscience and cruelty), we might profitably say that we can understand Badiou because we comprehend Gaga: the one as multiplicity, only the contrapuntal emptiness remaining a singularity. Like opera, Gaga is everything as everything is entertainment: the libretto cannot be critiqued as separate from the music as separate from the staging as separate from the singers as separate from the sets as separate from the language as separate from the audience as separate from the place of the performance as separate from the time of the opera. (It is perhaps important to pause and note that Gaga is impervious to deconstruction as well, for there are no discursive readings of her, or rather, the surfeit—particularly of the text—is, like opera, consciously a void or a mere surface, so that any Derridean analysis simply recapitulates the fundamental crime of not seeing the wood for the forest.) When I look into the crowd [at my shows], I feel like I’m looking into tiny little disco-ball mirrors and I’m looking into myself. And when I wake up in the morning, that’s what makes my heart tick. When I said earlier that Gaga was a mirror, I was right, but now I am wrong: Gaga is a screen. Today’s version of a screen, that is, which is the mirror that moves, the thin portable computer upon which I reflect my projects and projections and upon whom I am reflected and project, that digitally sculptured version of me that is the only real proof of my existence, and yours, because that’s all you are as well, another screen reflecting back and on my own. What I see mostly before me are screens, but I don’t seem to see them anymore. Or at least no more than they see me. Reality itself, entirely impregnated by an aesthetic which is inseparable from its own structure, has been confused with its own image. (Baudrillard, Simulations) Baudrillard was right, but now is wrong: there is no reality that is spectacular, not even the simulacrum, because there is not a nothing left over of which to imagine this is its simulation. Pace et contra Valéry: God made everything out of nothing, but the nothingness shows through. Now there is everything and everything is me. No guises but reality, no reality but the imaginary, no imaginary but the symbol, and the Symbol is of the Imaginary. Because, the truth is, I don’t exist either. Not really. My real fans know who I truly am, and they know what I represent and what I mean, and my music and my performance is what really speaks.


Author Bio: Vanessa Place is a writer, lawyer, critic, and co-director of Les Figues Press.

Friday, 17 September 2010

What's Paglia Got to Do With It?

By Jack Halberstam


Oh no! It was just as a new semester began, as the football season kicked off and right when Jersey Shore moved to Miami…right when Justin Bieber was adjusting his diaper for the VMA’s and the Jackass crew had figured out new ways to showcase male moronism in 3D…indeed just as Gaga chopped up her filet mignon to wear the next night at the VMAs, just then, someone let Camille Paglia out of her box.


Once a decade, Paglia, an acid tongued Susan Sontag wannabe, rents space in some national newspaper to tell us that we are all wrong about everything. Usually we are all wrong about a cultural icon we all love…or else we are all wrong about an entire movement of theory and philosophy, or we are simply wrong about our historical moment, the meaning of sex, the politics of gender, Madonna, Italians, John Donne, lesbians, drag queens, the economy, universities, cultural revolt…and now, we find out, **newsflash** we were all wrong about Lady Gaga. Yup, we were wrong. We all thought that Lady Gaga was actually doing something interesting, cultivating new combos of avant-garde innovation and popular recycling. We thought she sounded good, looked even better and straddled the divide between Warhol and whimsy while flashing her notoriously ambiguous meat purse. Many of us found her musically interesting, culturally thrilling and inordinately fabulous. We liked her in leather, in chains, in a wheelchair, in bed, in a sandwich, in a pussy wagon, on the phone, in jail, under meat, we liked her but then we found out that, well, we were wrong.

Lady Gaga, I learned from Camille Paglia, is just a copycat who latches onto a generation of glazed eyed internet clones and exploits its incapacity to think without an Iphone app at hand or to know anything without a twitter feed. She is a rich girl playing at being marginal, “a diva of déjà vu,” less sexy than a drag queen, less talented than Elton John, less charming than Lily Allen (is that possible??), and a “rootless” pretender who manipulates her fans, the “little monsters,” into pathetic displays of fanatical admiration. Gaga, for Paglia, represents the end of culture, the end of civilization, the end of truth, values and meaning, the end of sex, and the triumph of a kind of Baudrillardian age of the simulacra (only she wouldn’t cite Baudrillard because he is French and therefore…wrong).

In a kind of counter-Haraway move (think Haraway of “Cyborg Manifesto” rather than Haraway of “Companion Species Manifesto”), Paglia argues that we have lost touch with what is real, true and good in our mania for media manipulation, video games and cell phones. If Haraway recognized an interpenetration of humanity and technology in the digital age that was exciting and wondrous (even as it was also exploitative and dangerous), Paglia, sees, predictably, a manufactured public realm populated by media puppets and their passive and stupid fans. If Lady Gaga’s supporters have recognized in her a newish formula of femininity, phones and desire, Camille Paglia sees only same-old same-old or, in her words “the exhausted end of the sexual revolution.”


Like a bad drag queen imitation of Allan Bloom, the prophet who preached the end of culture just two decades ago in The Closing of the American Mind, Paglia worries that “the younger generation” is missing out on all the really important cultural texts that made up her own education. The Iphone generation take pleasure in cheap imitations when they could be thrilled by “real” culture, i.e. canonical English literature; they are literate in texting but hopeless at real expression and they are not even original in their forms of rebellion. Paglia has always seen it all before and she never tires of sending her readers back to school circa 1950 to bone up on their John Donne, Shakespeare and Emily Dickinson. Like a manic T.S. Eliot guarding the “great tradition” and prowling around its archive with claws out, Paglia reminds one of the schoolmarm host of the British quiz show The Weakest Link. Ann Robinson became famous for dispatching her victims on the show with the immortal words: “you are the weakest link, good bye.” And it is this tradition of learning (rote memorization of the tried and true authors memorialized by new criticism) that Paglia returns to time and time again. Why the popular media returns to Paglia time and time again is another question! But probably the answer has something to do with a kind of media masochism, a desire to be spanked for not paying attention or for succumbing to banal mind candy. But at any rate, when Paglia does come out of her box, we get to watch a completely unselfconscious right-wing libertarian blurt out high-minded nonsense while thumbing her nose at all the other academic drones who believe in crazy shit like “the construction of gender,” the blurred boundaries between fact and fiction and the mediated nature of reality.

Paglia knows better. She knows that women are women, feminists are stupid, communication networks have replaced real intimacies and Madonna was ripped off. What she doesn’t seem to know is that all cultural production consists of wild combinations of the new and the old, the borrowed and the bold, the real and the fabricated. She also doesn’t seem to know that every generation must have its icons and the tired cycle of oedipal denunciations within which older people sneer at younger people’s tastes never does change anything. She also does not seem to know that Madonna was the queen of rip offs and that her cultural borrowings were almost never acknowledged and often fell within a long tradition of white absorptions of Black cultural innovations.


Many people have noted that Lady Gaga lives in the long shadow of Madonna but noting this is not the same as totally collapsing two performers from very different historical and cultural milieux. Weird then that Paglia condemns Lady Gaga for her “poker face” when she adored Madonna’s performance in 1990 in “Justify My Love” because it confirmed that “we are nothing but masks.” Strange that Paglia charges Gaga with “obsessively trafficking in twisted sexual scenarios” while casting Madonna’s Christian upbringing as inspiring because “without taboos, there can be no transgression.” Bizarre that Paglia is so taken with Bowie’s androgyny and Warhol’s relation to the marketplace but can find not a single shred of glamour or talent in Lady Gaga’s gender-blending and articulate performances.

Ultimately, what Paglia thinks about Gaga is about as interesting as what Sarah Palin thinks about feminism or what Glenn Beck thinks of Eminem. More important is the issue of what narratives about the popular, the avant-garde, innovation and cultural appropriation make it into the mainstream media. And somehow, Paglia always seems to find an open page ready to receive her rants, her crazed generalizations (“most of Gaga’s worshippers seem to have had little or no contact with such powerful performers as Tina Turner or Janis Joplin”), her nutty projections about a generation, a culture, a movement. While Paglia is stuck in 1990, still spinning her narratives about atrophied affect, cultural decline and sexual inertia, we have actually entered new debates, developed new vocabularies and in creative interactions with new media, we have all of us become little monsters, chasing our own gaga urges and moving steadily further and further from the modernist splits between high and low, good and evil, sex and death.


Author Bio:  Judith "Jack" Halberstam is Professor of English and Director of The Center for Feminist Research at USC. Halberstam teaches courses in queer studies, gender theory, art, literature and film.

Halberstam is the author of
Female Masculinity, The Drag King Book, Skin Shows: Gothic Horror and the Technology of Monsters and a new book from NYU Press titled In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives.

mad props: lady gaga invitation number one



Author Bio: Jon Rutzmoser (b. 1982) is an artist, writer and educator living in Los Angeles.  He recently received an MFA in Writing and Integrated Media from California Institute of the Arts. His work engages with notions of ethical subjectivity within a world of collapsed metaphor, linguistic slippage, and self-exploitation.  His blog is www.hystericallyreal.com.

Thursday, 16 September 2010

The World is on Fire for You and for Me

By Ben Fama



Lady Gaga,

The world is on fire for you and for me. I’m already in love with you so that’s the way it’s gonna stay. I’ve dated several Stefani’s, one I fucked hundreds of times. What’s one more?


***

Lady G,

A friend sent me a present from Guyana. It’s a huge circular pin-on button of you. There is a small button on the back that you press and the nipples light up. The battery died though and now you have all the power again.


***

Gaga…

I believe you deserve to be happy and I think I really know you. I wanted to say I’m not mad you broke into my computer—which is illegal, I know you have problems, we all do—I just need my life back and for you to be happy because I do really think you are a beautiful person and you deserve it. Maybe it is best if we didn’t speak for awhile.


***

Lady Gaga!

I just had an idea and couldn’t wait to tell you. Do you want to dress up as Juggaloes with me this Halloween. I think I’ll be in New York—my parents said I can borrow their car. Get in touch with me soon and let me know. I think you still have my personal information from my computer.

***

LG,

I want to confess something I am a little ashamed of. I was trying this week not to think of you but I saw a photo of you in a panther print bikini in a pool so last night I got in my parents pool (I wanted to feel close to you) and I rubbed a pool noodle and came inside the hole on the end. Like I said, I am not proud, I just thought maybe you would think it was funny.

***
Stefani,

I’m saying your name so you will know I am serious. I think I need space from this whole situation. Please do not try to contact me, and please stay off my computer. I use that for work and the thought you could be watching me causes me to have anxiety attacks. I still love you but I think for us the best thing to do is the hardest thing to do.


Author Bio: Ben Fama is the author of the chapbook Aquarius Rising (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2010) and co-author of the chapbook Girl Boy Girl Boy (Correspondences, 2010). He is the founder of the Brooklyn-based Supermachine Reading Series and poetry journal. His work has appeared in GlitterPonyPank! and No, Dear Magazine, among others.

Wednesday, 15 September 2010

Giveaway and Review of Billboard Magazine’s Lady Gaga Digital Edition Supplement

Our darling half-psychotic sick hypnotic readers, haunting-like-Liberace little monsters,

Gaga Stigmata would like to give away a copy of Billboard Magazine’s Lady Gaga Digital Edition Supplement.  If you are interested in receiving this glittery gift, please read the following review, and then leave a response in the comments.


Billboard Magazine’s digital supplement on Lady Gaga does everything that we, at Gaga Stigmata, do not do.  That is, it gives you the nuts and bolts of Lady Gaga’s career, and leaves analysis to us who live in dream-slow close-ups.  There is a piece on Gaga’s Monster Ball tour, which includes a number of fiery audience shout-outs from our dear Mother Monster, and an overview of the concert’s planning.  Another article takes a look at Gaga’s latest song “You and I,” then springboards back to her writing process during the days of “Just Dance.”  There are interviews with RedOne and Rob Fusari (who says Gaga looked like a guidette from the Jersey Shore when he first met her, [SNORT]), and myriad charts that catalogue her many achievements – records broken, awards, numbers sold.  There is also a collection of Billboard articles about Lady Gaga that were published in past years; the earliest ones from 2008 are remarkable for how unremarkable Lady Gaga seemed in their pages.  We are reminded that Lady Gaga was an opening act for New Kids on the Block in 2008, and reading these articles with the knowledge we now have is like reading about a non-entity who is perched on the brink of universal superstardom.  The supplement also contains a number of high-resolution pictures of Lady Gaga from her earliest to her most recent performances, and clear biographical pieces.

Interested in receiving a copy?  Then leave us a comment before midnight PST on Friday Sept. 17th, letting us know what you love about Gaga Stigmata, and/or what you’d like to see more of.

Handing over the disco-stick,

Kate Durbin and Meghan Vicks
Fearless Editors


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Sunday, 12 September 2010

Beyonce's "Video Phone" (featuring Lady Gaga) - Observations and Discussion

By Eddie McCaffray and Meghan Vicks

1.  Camera as Heads; Male Gaze

 
Vicks:  So, gaze theory anyone?  The men in "Video Phone" either (a) have video-cameras for heads or (b) heads covered fully with wraps (I'll discuss this latter point below).  I'm reminded of Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure in Narrative Cinema," (an essay, by the way, with a slew of faults, but nonetheless has some really important ideas), in which she talks about the male gaze, and how it structures, defines, and conditions the "pleasurable" image of the woman on the (movie) screen.  Here, Beyonce has reduced these men's heads to the symbol of the gaze itself - the video-camera - as if hyperbolically saying, So you want the male gaze?  You got it.  Both the song and the video are about Beyonce performing and existing for the video-phone/male-gaze, but the music video really heightens and underscores the perversity of such a project.  Beyonce embodies many different versions of the femme fatale and pin-up girl (e.g. Bettie Paige) that are produced by the male gaze, but she ALSO reduces the men to prisoners, victims, and slaves to their visions produced by their cameras. 

McCaffray: Besides Mulvey, I think Zizek is relevant here.  He writes (on the first page ofThe Plague of Fantasies): "This plague of fantasies of which Petrarch speaks in My Secret, images which blur one's clear reasoning, is brought to its extreme in today's audiovisual media."  Sounds exactly like "Video Phone" to me.  Even besides the camera-heads, who I think clearly represent what onlywords is talking about above (turning the gaze against the gazer and reducing him to it and only it), the basic shooting and editing of the music video recreate the effect of gaze-overload on the viewers (who are, of course, also exerting a hostile gaze).  The stuttering film, flashing lights, blurred-and-superimposed images over one another - all these devices make the person watching the video get the sense that their own gazing-apparatus, by which they limit and control both the world and the people they encounter in it, is being disintegrated, melted, and dismantled by some emancipatory (and avowedly-sexual) force.   

2.  Guns; Phallus Wielding/Worship


McCaffrayGuns and motorcycles are not exactly new metaphors for penises (er, phalluses), and it's that common connotational currency that Beyonce and GaGa are trading in.  They both wield and worship the phallus, and this double move gets a lot, semiotically, accomplished.  Beyonce and GaGa stroke, straddle, and oogle their guns - they draw in the eternally-male assumed viewer and turn the power of his controlling, dehumanizing gaze into their own, hypnotic power.  This isn't an uncommon way to "use" women in movies, TV shows, music videos, comic books, and so on, and often the idea of women exerting power over men by being sexy is, in my opinion, a cheap version of sexism and an attempt to hide the controlling male gaze's ultimate victory.  It plays into and promotes stereotypes about lust-peddling vixens (with no other form of power) and drooling, idiot, willpower-less men who don't and can't know better.

But in Beyonce's video, the concept of phallus-ownership and phallus-envy are mocked and destroyed.  Instead of a simple "man has phallus woman wants it" or even "woman captures phallus and is liberated," the garish and hilariously-fake plastic guns (even a bow), the comical sexy-soldier costumes, and the over-the-top sexualized dancing and video-editing (moaning, o-faces, sinuous choruses of "fiiiiiiilm me") serve to reveal the way phallus-oriented competition plays out in day-to-day culture.  Once revealed as such, this play becomes undeniably silly and childish.  By the time Beyonce is statuesquely-straddling a luxury motorcycle while firing an automatic rifle while moaning and groaning, the whole kit and caboodle has been thoroughly parodied.


Vicks: What you say reminds me of a line from Cixous' "The Laugh of Medusa":  "As a woman, I’ve been clouded over by the great shadow of the scepter [phallus] and been told:  idolize it, that which you cannot brandish.  But at the same time, man has been handed that grotesque and scarcely enviable destiny (just imagine) of being reduced to a single idol with clay balls" (85).  Haha!  Cixous said "clay balls"!  It's probably even funnier in French.

But in all seriousness, I think Beyonce IS making the phallus a quite comical thing to wield and parade about.  In fact, one of her first outfits displays the spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs from a deck of cards, implying that she's the joker or the jester.  THE TRICKSTER! - The figure that always parodies and makes fun of sacred culture.  And what's more sacred than a big dick (er, phallus)?


3.  Gaga as Beyonce; Mirror Play
Vicks: It has been reported that Gaga told Beyonce "I don't want to show up in some frickin' hair bow and be fashion Gaga in your video.  I want to do you."  I think that they nail this, this mirroring of Beyonce by Gaga.  Gaga's hair is always perfectly air-blown a la Beyonce, and her make-up plays up her femininity; when the two are filmed together they wear the same white outfits.  And then, there's that amazing dance centerpiece during which Gaga and Beyonce not only perform synchronized moves, but are also filmed, at times, as though they're looking at their mirror image, facing one another and mimicking one another's movements.  The overall effect, then, is that Gaga performs Beyonce, is a reverberation of Beyonce's image.  I'm tempted to launch into a discussion of Baudrillard's simulacrum (the image of the image of the image, with no original), and how both Beyonce and Gaga are exploring the ways in which images produce identities, but instead I'll just end with this thought:  one person dancing around/on a chair is really cool; two people doing the same dance around/on a chair is even better.


McCaffray:  I was also wondering if GaGa's vocals in the video/song weren't intended to imitate Beyonce a little bit.  She seems a little more opened-up, a little more amazon-y in her singing than she does in many of her own songs (where she might screech, sing-talk, or sing through her nose a little more).  Of course she also has those creepy "You wanna video me?"s that seem to be the opposite of what I'm talking about . . . so maybe not.  And what is the effect of the mirroring?  It seems to illustrate at once the dehumanizing properties of the male gaze (it doesn't matter which women, the specifics aren't important - any will do) and show how an attack on the gaze, however freeing, is also an attack to some extent on the discrete and stable self.  If we abandon our controlling, determining gazes, how will we keep one object from blurring into another?  If we no longer objectify women, are we subjectifying them?  And if we are, what happens to us as the subjects of all our actions, thoughts, feelings, and desires?    
 
4.  Blue head wraps; Man tied up 


Vicks: When I saw the images of the men with blue head wraps, and especially of the man who is tied up with a head wrap, I immediately thought of Abu Ghraib, and the pictures taken there of torture and prisoner abuse.  I should also mention that at one point, Beyonce is dressed in an army-green leotard and military cap.

In any case, the men with their heads wrapped signify a state of emasculation - a stripping away of their male gaze and their masculine power.  I think this emasculation and torture escalate as the video progresses, and perhaps culminate with Beyonce shooting arrows into one of these hooded men.
 

McCaffray: It also continues the motif of linking gaze (at its most basic, vision) and dehumanization.  We can gaze at them but they can't see us (or anything).  We have every kind of power that they lack - the power not only to move fluently around in a world of obstacles and objects, but the power to constitute them as the kind of Other we want or need without them being able to use us in turn.   
 
5.  Arrows shot into human (male) target
McCaffray: Well, Beyonce has clearly mastered her camera-headed viewers as demonstrated by the one she shoots full of arrows.  Man is reduced to his gaze and then overcome by women using phallic (penetrative) power. When I saw this, I also thought of St. Sebastian.  Martyred for being a Christian and for converting others to Christianity before that was cool, Sebastian is usually depicted as being tied to a post and shot with many arrows.  Perhaps relevant to the video, Sebastian's patronage included soliders, and in representations he is often a nearly-naked, very sexy young man.  There are even reports that paintings of him had an undesired influence on young women.  If one wanted to string all this together into a cohesive message (as opposed to leaving it as a collection of nods to this and that cultural touchstone), one could say that Beyonce is destroying (sacrificing?) the dehumanzing power of the gaze by killing a representative both of those who control with their gaze, and those who control by drawing and fascinating the gaze of others. 



6. Sirens
McCaffray: This topic is closely linked to a discussion of male gaze, as I think is only natural.  Beyonce and Lady GaGa draw men in and fascinate them, either to their metaphorical (being reduced to a camera-head which can only gaze) or literal (being murdered with arrows!) doom.  And much of the siren-effect of this video/song is aural - which makes sense, of course. The whole song is filled with a frightening-but-difficult-to-ignore beeping as well as with moans that are not-at-all-disguised sex noises.  But I think the important thing to note here is not that either woman is using her body or her sexiness as a weapon against men.  In contrast to many other supposedly-feminist songs, men are not insulted, attacked, stolen from, or tricked.  The only victim of real violence is a camera-head, a man reduced out of humanity by his gazing.  Or just a totally nonhuman reified concept/allegory-thing with legs.  The lyrics are entirely positive in their address to a presumably-male listener, and in the video the main violence is done against the seriousness and pomp of phallocentric posturing.  This is a video that, as far as such things go, is devoted much more to gender emancipation than gender one-upmanship.  Like that Cixous quote above implies, the patriarchy's crimes aren't just against one gender, but against them all.  


Vicks:  I can't help but mention Odysseus here:  tied to the mast of the ship, desiring to listen to that song that draws him in, captivating and deadly at once.  The song of the sirens stirs Odysseus to abandon his journey, give up his homeward-bound; in other words, relinquish his identity.


McCaffray: This is exactly what I happen to think, and what I was trying to get at in Point #3: gaze is a dehumanizing and discriminating force, but by the same nature it is a force that is vitally necessary for the constitution of stable personal identities.  I think that, if systems of exploitation and discourses that enable the use of power on humans are things we want to do away with (or at least cut back on), we have to be prepared for less stable personal identity.
 
7.  Connection to "Telephone"   
Vicks: Both "Video Phone" and "Telephone" playfully grapple with the ways in which media culture (the spectacle, the image, instant communication, etc.) affect and condition our lives, have become almost an organic part of the 21st-century human.  In "Video Phone," the male gaze, which is perpetuated by the camera, creates and dictates the ideal image of woman; woman then embodies or performs the ideal image (thereby becoming that image, I would argue), and in doing so becomes master over the man who creates and worships the image.  It's a cycle of creation, subjection, creation, subjection, and the image is the driving force, the catalyst of the entire system of identity.  "Telephone," too, is also concerned with the role the media plays in our contemporary existence: how it's both empowering and dictating at the same time.  
 
Other things to analyze and discuss:

- The Modern-Western Opening (Tarantino, again?)
- Beyonce's costuming
- Relationship to Beyonce's other videos

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